Contraception and NFP

Published Date: November 22, 2009 | Topics: Religion

View Source

By Robert George

Natural family planning is not a form of contraception as the Church has always understood it.  In Humanae Vitae, in line with the long tradition of Christian reflection on the subject, Pope Paul VI defined contraception as an action performed before, during, or after an act of sexual intercourse with the intent to render that act of intercourse sterile when it might otherwise be fertile.  NFP does not fit the bill.  It does not represent an attempt to render infertile what one supposes might otherwise be a fertile sexual act. Whatever one’s moral judgment about NFP, it cannot be said to involve the sterilizing of sex acts.  It is true that NFP can be practiced with a “contraceptive mentality.”  That occurs, for example, when someone who would be perfectly willing to contracept chooses periodic abstinence because it is less unpleasant, more convenient, more effective (where reliable contraceptives are not to hand and only unreliable contraceptive techniques are available), or for other such reasons.  I join Michael P. in suggesting that folks who are interested in the question of the morality of contraception and the question of whether NFP is properly understood as “relativizing the procreative norm,” do a bit of reading on the subject.  Michael has recommended Sr. Margaret Farley’s book Just Love: A Framework for Christian Sexual Ethics.  I say, by all means, read it.  I would also suggest reading Elizabeth Anscombe’s four essays on contraception (including her classic “Contraception and Chastity”) reprinted in Mary Geach and Luke Gormally (eds.), Faith in a Hard Ground: Essays on Religion, Philosophy and Ethics by G.E.M. Anscombe (Imprint Academic, 2008); John Finnis’s “The Good of Marriage and the Morality of Sexual Relations: Some Philosophical and Historical Observations,” The American Journal of Jurisprudence 42 (1997) 99-134;  and his, “Marriage: a Basic and Exigent Good,”  The Monist 91 (2008); and  Germain Grisez, The Way of the Lord Jesus, vol. 2, Living a Christian Life (Franciscan Press, 1993), chap. 9, together with the pertinent comments by Germain Grisez M. Boyle, Jr. in “Response to Our Critics & Our Collaborators,” in Robert P. George (ed.), Natural Law & Moral Inquiry: Ethics, Metaphysics & Politics in the Work of Germain Grisez (Georgetown UP, 1998).

More Articles & Essays

The Baby and the Bathwater

Published Date: September 23, 2019 | Topics: Natural Law, Philosophy, Politics and Current Affairs

[This article was co-authored by Ryan T. Anderson and Robert P. George.] Among the most prominent lines of argument in political theory in the past several years has been a sharp critique of “liberalism” as essentially incompatible with pre-liberal ideals of human flourishing. Scholars advancing this critique object to the notion commonly asserted by progressives, […]

Read More

Further thoughts on the Title VII cases and Textualism

Published Date: June 16, 2020 | Topics: Constitutional Issues, Politics and Current Affairs

By Robert George The majority and dissenting opinions in the Title VII cases (Bostock and its companion cases) handed down yesterday provide a dizzying slew of dueling hypotheticals, but in fact the mistake inherent in Neil Gorsuch’s majority opinion is quite fundamental and can be captured in general terms. And the mistake dooms his reasoning […]

Read More
View All Articles & Essays